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Understanding Pancreatic Cancer: Causes, Symptoms, and Advances in Treatment
Pancreatic cancer is one of the most challenging forms of cancer, primarily because it is often diagnosed at a late stage. The pancreas, a vital organ located behind the stomach, plays a key role in digestion and blood sugar regulation through its production of enzymes and hormones such as insulin. When abnormal cells develop in the pancreas, they can form malignant tumors that interfere with these critical functions, making early detection crucial yet difficult.
The exact causes of pancreatic cancer are still being studied, but several risk factors have been identified. Age plays a significant role, with most diagnoses occurring in individuals over 60. Lifestyle factors such as smoking, obesity, and chronic pancreatitis also increase the likelihood of developing the disease. Additionally, a family history of pancreatic cancer or inherited genetic mutations can raise the risk, highlighting the importance of genetic…